I ventured out of my artistic comfort zone this week to visit the new exhibition of John Currin paintings at Sadie Coles HQ. Located in the part of London where you get looked down upon if you’re only driving a Rolls Royce, this is the sort of small private gallery where you have to ring a bell and then await judgment on your worthiness or otherwise for entry. (I snuck in behind someone much cooler and much richer-looking than I.) It goes without saying that the air of exclusivity I find so unsettling in such places is also a vital ingredient in the seduction of those with the heavier wallets and shiner credit cards.
Currin’s work has intrigued me since I came across it in Matt Collings’s This is Modern Art some years ago. His eerie juxtaposition of fleshy, painterly nudes and their grotesque, disproportionate bodies were greater than the sum of their parts, at least in their capacity to remain memorable long after viewing. From interviews, Currin doesn’t necessarily come across as much of a thinker, so I suspect that the spotlight he shone on media misogynism and female body dysmorphia may have been unintentional (he just likes breasts), but it’s there all the same. Having not seen his work in the flesh before, the new exhibition certainly sounded worth a visit.
(Note: don’t click to read more if you’re likely to be easily offended…)
The ‘progression’ in Currin’s recent work is immediately obvious: from tackling the nude to portraying pornography. Of the dozen or so new works on display, there’s a 50\50 divide between the explicitly pornographic (i.e. depicting penetration) and those which merely hint at something sleazier taking place just out of shot. The latter group consists mainly of female portraits, but also includes a crockery still life surely included as a joke. The teacups are certainly so badly painted that I’d be too afraid of knocking my teeth out to use them.
The meat of the work lies in confronting low-brow lust lifted from mass media and painstakingly downloaded in oils. There’s certainly a small frisson of tension in recognising the texture of the canvas seeping through an image that would more typically be depicted in Ben Day dots or – as is now more likely of course - a primordial swamp of pixels.
As a single trick though, that tension wears off pretty quickly. Hosted in the Royal Academy instead, well, that would have been something (not least alongside Cranach). But behind frosted glass for a self-selecting audience of permissive liberals\art fashionistas? Well, so what?
That’s not to say the works aren’t well executed – for the most part they are, although I would say most only look 90% complete. And there’s certainly a market for them – I have little doubt they’ll sell like hot cakes. It’s just that for all the affected incongruity of gold chains, blue mammarial veins and thick Jamie Oliver tongues, what have I learnt? Yes, pornography seems as valid an artistic concern as any other in our age; maybe even more so given the unique influence the internet has had on an age old form and function. But if you were after a thought-provoking exploration of the subject, then I just hope you didn’t miss the Barbican’s Seduced when it was around.
These works are set in an unidentifiable (and insignificant) era of bad fashion, be it the 1970s, early ’90s or the late 2020s, and the strange air of almost-nostalgia that imparts leads to a telling realisation. This has all been done before – with both sharper bite and warmer humanity – in the film Boogie Nights. Ultimately, I guess an artist has to make a living too and this batch of works will no doubt keep some bread on the Currin family table. But when even the artist himself seems to lose interest in his work away from the, ahem, action areas, you’re simply left wondering: so, what’s the point?



10 comments
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3 June 2008 at 2:14 am
James Graham
Hi,
Thanks for sending the link to your blog. I should mention that I have not seen this show, it seems to have bypassed New York in favor of London as a first stop. But I saw the last one at Gagosian which had the same theme. Also, I have always been a fan.
It seems that your biggest problem with the show is the venue. I have never been to Sadie Coles but it doesn’t sound very appealing. That is the nature of the business: hedge fund money, insane prices etc., leading to a thoroughly unpleasant environment. Like the Ferrari showroom.
I agree. The work is well executed. He can paint. I don’t remember the teacups being badly painted but to be honest, I was distracted by the other topics. There is that oddity of the faces that gets a bit tiresome after sixty or seventy works, oh well. But being a painter myself, I find the the lushness and richness of the paint to be beautiful. As for the show not being thoughtful, it’s oil paint and sex my two of my favorite things. What’s to think about?
Why not include more of Las Meninas on your web page? My favorite painting ever.
Regards,
James
3 June 2008 at 12:19 pm
Hanna watts
I am a fan of Currin’s work that combines art historical technique with contemporary reference. I have’t been in his new exhibition or any, but sow some artworks of his on line and art book. While some of Currin’s new paintings are of flowers and exquisite china, most are depictions of hardcore eroticism taken from European pornography.
Currin doesn’t necessarily come across as much of a thinker [as you suggested ] ? i think he shows whats on men’s mind, in the simple or thoughtful way. [my english is to poor for that] with out all the intellectual cover. I might think he try to say something more about the “intellectual art world”. as the little boy in the children story; “The king’s new outfit” I do not no the name of this story in english.
3 June 2008 at 1:25 pm
Umlaut Ampersand
For James:
Thanks for your comment – you probably hit the nail on the head re. the venue. It’s a rare thing indeed that I venture into the more elitist of our galleries and the contrast between this and the more inclusive public galleries in London is startling. As much as anything, I felt sorry for the poor lone guard, stuck in a suffocating white cube all day with nothing to keep her company except images that (regardless of their artistic merits) I doubt anyone would want to view 24\7.
As you say, Currin’s technique is, in places, fantastic, and in a way that’s his downfall here: how do you keep creating something fresh when your style immediately invokes so many of the greats? I don’t think I was unkind to say some of the works are unfinished – pre-show interviews imply that was always likely – but the detailing of, say, some golden strands of hair, can be incredible too.
Finally, Las Meninas – funny you should ask! In two weeks I’m off to Madrid for the very first time and expect to come back with enough material to keep this blog going for another year or two! There are simply too many paintings there that I have literally waited years to see…
All the best,
Umlaut.
3 June 2008 at 1:31 pm
Umlaut Ampersand
For Hannah:
Thanks for commenting Hannah – the story you refer to is usually known as ‘the Emperor’s New Clothes’ in English and I think that’s an interesting way of interpreting Currin’s work. I have read in interviews that he attempts to embrace ‘the stupid’ in his work and – while that could just be a helpful get-out clause – I think you’re right to say his pieces are meant to express an honesty that we might otherwise conceal as individuals or as a society. Sadly I’m just not sure he’s pulled it off with his current work.
Interestingly, I just found out that Currin was responsible for the artwork for the ‘This is Hardcore’ album by British band Pulp. That was arguably a much more successful form of addressing his current explicit concerns.
All the best,
Umlaut.
3 June 2008 at 2:32 pm
Hanna watts
Thank you for lightning my eyes Umlaut! [with knowledge ]
When i lookd at his latest hardcore erotics artwork at first i had a big question mark in my mind “why he painted porno?” or “how dare he to paint it!”
I thought at first that he wanted to provoke… to be the bad boy!
another question mark about Currin’s responsible for the artwork for the ‘This is Hardcore’ album by British band Pulp.
In a case i sound like I am “flying” thats happend when I don’t understand all the words, and make my own conclusion about what you wrote.
thank you
3 June 2008 at 4:56 pm
No such thing as a free exhibition? « The Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge
[...] the light of my recent visit to a gallery in Mayfair I had already planned to address some of these issues myself in the weeks to come, but with a [...]
4 June 2008 at 11:40 pm
Danielle
Thankyou for sending me the link, it certainly has proved an interesting read, especially as a fan of Currin. I share you’re distaste with general gallery clientele, it is very much a stigma associated with art, that to be interested you have pockets full of notes or are well educated. I, for one, think its nonsense and believe even the greatest art novice can show interest and appreciation for work.
I have not yet seen this exhibition, but after having looked at his recent work, I felt this was almost like his next step as an artist, something to keep people talking and interested. He appears to have replaced the sly humour found in his earlier work, with images of a more graphic nature. The more subtle imagery has quite clearly been swapped for full on porn-Im sure I read somewhere that he literally painted these images from a 70’s porn mag….although I could have misread that information. Theres no doubt for me the images are very well executed, it has always been one of the qualities within Currin’s work I have admired. I would be interested to know why you felt they appeared “unfinished”.
5 June 2008 at 1:55 pm
Umlaut Ampersand
Thanks for your comment Danielle – do let me know what you think if you manage to catch the show.
Re. my comment about the works being “unfinished”, there are literally just patches of the works where you think Currin hasn’t put as much effort in as he usually does. That they tend to be away from the, er, ‘focal points’ of the pictures, suggests he could be trying to make a point about where we place our attention, but I honestly think he just ran out of time. That each of the works was unframed also seemed strangely appropriate for the same reason.
Re. the origin of the images – you’re right, I read that myself. He also claims they are Danish images in order to relate to the recent cartoon controversies. That simply sounds like a neat attempt to add some weight to the proceedings to me though.
Umlaut.
5 June 2008 at 2:00 pm
Kit Glaisyer
Hmm. I must start by saying that I’m not very impressed by your ‘appraisal’ of the John Currin show. Sure it’s easy to jump on the bandwagon and repeat the same old dismissals whipped up by some bored art critic, but then what’s the point in that?
I am a painter myself, and that means that I understand that I owe it to Currin to really LOOK at his work, rather than rush to snap judgments. Anyone who examines his paintings in depth cannot fail to be mightily impressed, both by his technique and expert juggling of subject matter, that displays a deeply insightful post-modern sensibility.
One of the key paradoxes of Currin’s recent show is that viewers are encouraged to do something that they find very uncomfortable – which is the very thing that artists try to do on a daily basis – which is to look at the world free of the conceits and hang-ups of ‘polite society’.
This is a great new body of works in which Currin brings together the generally secretive/private act of viewing pornography with the publicly acceptable one of looking at the ‘fine art nude’ – where an artist elevates the naked body from a sexual object into an artwork. Currin simply returns the nude to its original sexual context, and while his works might seem provocative, they are really just more blatant expressions of the carnal pleasures hinted at by the likes of Modigliani, Renoir or Velasquez.
The stigma attached to hardcore pornography means that you may become overly self-conscious if you look too long or intensely at this work, acutely aware of the imagined judgement of others. And yet these are really just beautiful paintings of various activities that we naturally enjoy doing, watching, or at least fantasize about in private.
What this so clearly highlights is that we – and by extension our society – still harbour a massive sense of guilt about our underlying sexual nature, as if admitting to or enjoying our animal desire somehow makes us sinful. So while our contemporary culture may proudly proclaim itself to be predominantly atheist, our beliefs are still principally moulded by powerful religious influences from the past, particularly through pernicious religious teachings that tell us that we are somehow ‘fallen’ or born into sin.
In fact in a recent interview Currin explained that this was a part of the reason he made the work – as a response to certain incidents that have led supposedly secular European societies to censor creative expressions regarding disturbing tendencies of religious fundamentalism.
Luckily, good artists will continue to strive to be honest and open minded in their work, and so when Currin paints a nude it is never merely a dispassionate study (however ‘academic’ his technique may be), it is actually an attempt at a candid expression of the thrill we experience when we encounter the ‘naked other’.
To an artist, explicit images of a sexual nature are not simple dismissed as ‘porn’; they are appreciated as expressions of a form of human interaction, one that happens to be of acute embarrassment to some people, and of great enjoyment to many others.
The fact is that painting so-called ‘hardcore pornography’ is just as relevant as making a landscape, a portrait, or an abstract painting. It is just another genre that an artist can explore (and just because a filmmaker chooses to work from similar ideas in “Boogie Nights”, it doesn’t suddenly make the subject passé).
Sex is obviously a MAJOR part of our life experience, and is also therefore a strong instrument of control in the hands of governments and religions, leading to it being censored, regulated, discriminated against and repressed. In fact, it is mainly thanks to the Internet that candid sexual expression has finally been able to come out from ‘under the counter’, and allowed more artists, filmmakers, and writers an opportunity to address it with an open mind. The only questions is, are your opinions about this material truly insightful, or are they merely more knee-jerk reactions to an emotive subject?
Certainly in our current society artists who explore this subject matter are still seen as being outrageous and they often deliberately (and easily) provoke controversy through the press; but there are more interesting ideas involved if you can be bothered to look closer.
My favourite painting in the show was the reclining nude that you can see (unfinished) above and to the left of Currin in his studio photograph. I spent as long as I could looking at the painting, but I knew I’d have to live with it to really get to grips with it. It is quite frankly the best-painted nude I’ve ever seen, and what I love about it is that while it is actually quite a traditional pose, it is also unashamedly sexual, like a contemporary version of Manet’s “Olympia”.
Currin is a man who was painting quite crude and cartoon-like figures just a few years ago, and has patiently taught himself to paint like an old master; he certainly paints skin better than anyone I know. But what brings his work into the top five artists working today is how he incorporates the complexities and contradictions of our current beliefs into his work. His are often uncomfortable and awkward paintings, but only because he holds a mirror to the sides of ourselves we’d rather not acknowledge.
There is also a wonderful lack of pretentiousness to this recent body of work. It is really all about the joy of painting, the pleasure of porn, and an enjoyment of the naughtiness of it all. In the flesh the paintings provide everything that we want, effortlessly creating illusions of skin and hair and fabric, through delicious touches of oil paint, applied in a confident and unhurried manner. Anyone who saw his retrospective at the Serpentine Gallery a few years ago would have to agree.
Ultimately I’d say your appreciation of this work would also depend on your understanding of Jeff Koons’ notorious “Made in Heaven” series. Both Currin and Koons have chosen to directly and courageously confront their/our sexual nature, and in so doing helped us all along the path of self-acceptance, which is, Koons says, what’s it’s really all about.
By the way, Spring 2008 was a great time for painting exhibitions in London, with some lovely traditional shows (such as the Cranach, London School, etc), but more importantly, the latest offerings from contemporary painters such as Currin, Inka Essenhigh, Peter Doig, and Nigel Cooke.
The whole point of looking at painting is that it requires time. A painting is not simply a flat image designed to create a certain reaction, it is more often a multi-layered endeavour that has been worked on for several weeks or months. It contains the history of hundreds of decisions, actions, experiments and alterations, and together these all work to create something truly sublime.
To really do justice to a good painting, you would have to live with it, but since we cannot always do that, we can at least give the painting the necessary contemplative time in the gallery. For instance, I went to the Inka Essenhigh opening at Victoria Miro, and as well as talking with the artist, I spent two hours looking at her recent paintings. I then returned two more times, and on each occasion I experienced new insights into her work.
In fact there have been several major exhibitions in London in recent years. I went six times to see the great Glenn Brown retrospective at the Serpentine Gallery, and spent several afternoons at the excellent Nigel Cooke exhibition at the South London gallery. More recently, I went to the major Peter Doig retrospective at Tate Britain. I went thinking that I ‘knew’ Doig, having seen his paintings on and off over the years, but I found it to be a more amazing experience than I could have possibly imagined. That exhibition really demonstrated why he deserves the acclaim, and made me feel ashamed that I had been so presumptuous about his work. The fact is that we live in a time when truly great and pioneering art is being made, and it’s time to put aside our opinions and assumptions, and simply open our eyes and minds to what these artists are offering us.
Great painters dedicate their lives to the wonderfully indulgent exploration of reality through the medium of paints and canvas in the privacy of their studios. Somehow they achieve a transmutation of the magic and mystery of their everyday experience into their work, and to do justice to their creations we must give them the benefits of time and reflection, so their works have a chance to breathe and unfold before us.
9 June 2008 at 10:52 pm
Umlaut Ampersand
Kit, thanks for your extremely detailed comment – I really appreciate your thoughts and it’s great to have a different viewpoint on the show represented here. I’ve been hoping someone else who saw the show (I think it’s just closed?) would mount a spirited defense of it.
I should start by saying that I think we agree on more than you realise. I probably unfairly underplayed Currin’s technique in my review because it has been much-discussed elsewhere, but in 90% of what’s on display it does bear comparison with the recent exhibition of Cranach’s work and there can be little higher praise than that. I too spent a long time looking at these paintings (in what was an uncomfortably airless environment) as dozens of others sped past, and I really did enjoy the chance to see Currin’s technique up close for the first time.
Moreover, as I mentioned briefly in my original review, I think the choice of subject matter here – and it is undoubtedly pornography, not love or even sex – is one that is incredibly relevant for a modern artist addressing modern society. I see no fault at all with Currin’s choice of subject matter(although I think at times he may be searching for intellectual justifications for it himself…), merely the delivery on that promise.
I think where we differ is probably summed up best by your description of “beautiful paintings of various activities that we naturally enjoy doing”. Because yes, the pictures are beautiful in the talented application of paint to canvas, but they are also self-consciously ugly or perhaps jokey in their use of gurning, permed, gold chain-wearing protagonists. If Currin wanted to show us the beauty and, ultimately, essential nature of our sexual relations then he should have played it straight.
If, alternatively, he wants to comment on porn in the age of the internet – as I believe he does – well, why use such self-consciously kitsch motifs? What role does the flock wallpaper play here when you’re now addressing a world of diamond-hard pixels? Is this social commentary or not? What does it tell me about how women are treated in society? Or how porn has shaped our sexual habits? Or how practically unlimited access to extreme sexual content might shape the development of today’s teenagers?
I may be wrong, but I think Currin was (or at least claims to have been) attempting social commentary, and on those terms he failed, even if technically the works are largely a success. (For the same reasons, I also believe his artwork for Pulp some years ago was a more successful attempt at the same subject.) Perhaps I wasn’t the right target audience, but none of my preconceptions were challenged and I didn’t feel particularly inspired either – except in viewing the admirable application of paint, but personally I didn’t find that to be enough in itself.
Ultimately, the shock value of this show might well have been more significant somewhere else, and that could have added another dimension to the show. But in a private gallery in Mayfair? I’m sure Currin made plenty of people uncomfortable, but I bet they all tried incredibly hard not to let it show.